Glossary: DNR Order (Do Not Resuscitate)

A DNR order (Do Not Resuscitate) is a medical directive that instructs healthcare providers not to perform CPR if your heart or breathing stops.

What a DNR order does

A DNR order provides clear instructions to medical professionals in emergency situations.

It ensures that:

• CPR is not performed
• emergency teams follow your stated preference
• unnecessary or unwanted interventions are avoided

It is typically recognized by healthcare providers and emergency responders.

Why you need a DNR order

A DNR order is important if you have clear preferences about life-prolonging interventions.

Without a DNR:

• emergency responders will usually perform CPR by default
• decisions are made quickly without knowing your wishes
• interventions may not reflect your preferences

With a DNR order:

• your wishes are clearly documented
• medical teams can act accordingly
• unnecessary procedures can be avoided

What a DNR order covers

A DNR order applies specifically to:

• cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR)
• emergency interventions when breathing or heartbeat stops

It may also be combined with a DNI (Do Not Intubate) order, depending on the form and jurisdiction.

What a DNR order does NOT do

A DNR order does not:

• replace a living will
• appoint a decision-maker (see healthcare power of attorney)
• cover broader medical treatment decisions

It is a narrow, situation-specific directive.

When you need a DNR order

A DNR order is relevant if you have strong preferences about resuscitation, especially:

• in advanced illness
• in later stages of life
• when prioritizing comfort-focused care

It is typically discussed with a healthcare professional.

Common mistakes

Some common issues include:

• assuming a living will automatically covers resuscitation
• not having the order formally documented
• not informing family or caregivers
• confusion between DNR and broader medical directives

A DNR order must be clearly documented and recognized to be effective.

Country note

The form and recognition of DNR orders vary by country and healthcare system. In many cases, they must be documented and confirmed by a physician to be valid.

Related documents

• Living Will
• Healthcare Power of Attorney
• POLST (Physician Orders for Life-Sustaining Treatment)

Practical note

A DNR order should be:

• clearly documented
• discussed with healthcare providers
• accessible in emergency situations