Glossary: Organ Donation

Organ donation is the act of giving one’s organs or tissues after death for transplant or medical research.

It is typically based on prior consent and carried out under medical and legal protocols.

What organ donation does

Organ donation allows organs and tissues to be used to help others or support medical research.

It can:

• save or improve lives through transplantation
• provide tissues for medical treatment
• contribute to scientific advancement

Why organ donation is important

Organ donation addresses a critical need in healthcare.

Without donation:

• many patients may not receive life-saving transplants
• medical treatment options can be limited

With organ donation:

• lives can be saved or significantly improved
• waiting lists for transplants can be reduced
• individuals can contribute to a broader societal benefit

What organ donation includes

Organ donation may include:

• major organs (e.g. heart, kidneys, liver)
• tissues (e.g. corneas, skin)
• donation for transplantation or research

The scope depends on consent and medical suitability.

What organ donation does NOT do

Organ donation does not:

• replace funeral planning decisions
• guarantee that all organs can be used
• occur without consent or legal authorization

It follows strict medical and legal criteria.

When organ donation takes place

Organ donation typically occurs:

• after death, once eligibility is confirmed
• according to documented consent or applicable laws
• under medical supervision

Common misunderstandings

Some common misconceptions include:

• believing donation affects the quality of medical care
• assuming all organs are automatically used
• thinking it prevents traditional funeral arrangements

In practice, donation is carefully managed and regulated.

Related concepts

• Anatomical Gift
• Organ Donor Card
• Health Care Directive
• Living Will

Practical note

Registering your decision and communicating it to others can help ensure your wishes regarding organ donation are understood and respected.